[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.aped.cz\/dedictvi-ze-spanelska-jak-probiha-odmitnuti-dedictvi\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.aped.cz\/dedictvi-ze-spanelska-jak-probiha-odmitnuti-dedictvi\/","headline":"D\u011bdictv\u00ed ze \u0160pan\u011blska \u2013 jak prob\u00edh\u00e1 odm\u00edtnut\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed?","name":"D\u011bdictv\u00ed ze \u0160pan\u011blska \u2013 jak prob\u00edh\u00e1 odm\u00edtnut\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed?","description":"Dostala jste d\u011bdictv\u00ed ve \u0160pan\u011blsku? Pod\u00edvejte se, jak prob\u00edh\u00e1 d\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed po \u00famrt\u00ed man\u017eela ve \u0160pan\u011blsku a jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem lze d\u011bdictv\u00ed […]","datePublished":"2025-04-27","dateModified":"2025-04-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.aped.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.aped.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f7320ca526354d2794ceb75173050bfa147af8617816df401a16569341b5fbaf?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f7320ca526354d2794ceb75173050bfa147af8617816df401a16569341b5fbaf?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"aped.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.aped.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/dedictvi_C9DRb5.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.aped.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/dedictvi_C9DRb5.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.aped.cz\/dedictvi-ze-spanelska-jak-probiha-odmitnuti-dedictvi\/","about":["Finance"],"wordCount":676,"articleBody":"       Dostala jste d\u011bdictv\u00ed ve \u0160pan\u011blsku? Pod\u00edvejte se, jak prob\u00edh\u00e1 d\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed po \u00famrt\u00ed man\u017eela ve \u0160pan\u011blsku a jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem lze d\u011bdictv\u00ed ve \u0160pan\u011blsku odm\u00edtnout. D\u011bdictv\u00ed ve \u0160pan\u011blsku se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed specifick\u00fdmi pravidly, kter\u00e1 se mohou li\u0161it od p\u0159edpis\u016f platn\u00fdch v Polsku. Pro mnoho Pol\u00e1k\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed obdr\u017e\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed ve \u0160pan\u011blsku, zejm\u00e9na pokud jde o d\u011bdictv\u00ed po bl\u00edzk\u00fdch osob\u00e1ch, jako je d\u011bdictv\u00ed po smrti man\u017eela ve \u0160pan\u011blsku, je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 v\u011bd\u011bt, jak\u00fd je proces p\u0159ijet\u00ed nebo odm\u00edtnut\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed. Jednou z nejz\u00e1sadn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch ot\u00e1zek je, jak lze z\u0159eknout se d\u011bdictv\u00ed ve \u0160pan\u011blsku, aby se p\u0159ede\u0161lo necht\u011bn\u00fdm z\u00e1vazk\u016fm spojen\u00fdm s majetkem z\u016fstavitele.  Odm\u00edtnut\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed ve \u0160pan\u011blsku \u2013 obecn\u00e1 pravidla  Odm\u00edtnut\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed ve \u0160pan\u011blskuje mo\u017en\u00e9, ale mus\u00ed b\u00fdt provedeno v souladu s konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed procedurou. Tento proces upravuje \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fd ob\u010dansk\u00fd z\u00e1kon\u00edk, kter\u00fd stanov\u00ed, \u017ee osoba povolan\u00e1 k d\u011bdictv\u00ed m\u00e1 mo\u017enost se sv\u00e9ho d\u011bdick\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va vzd\u00e1t. Takov\u00e9 odm\u00edtnut\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee prob\u011bhnout formou prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed u\u010din\u011bn\u00e9ho p\u0159ed not\u00e1\u0159em. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zd\u016fraznit, \u017ee odm\u00edtnut\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed ve \u0160pan\u011blskuje rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nelze vz\u00edt zp\u011bt. Odm\u00edtnut\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed nast\u00e1v\u00e1 tehdy, kdy\u017e d\u011bdic nechce nebo nem\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ijmout majetek, kter\u00fd na n\u011bj p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00ed po \u00famrt\u00ed bl\u00edzk\u00e9 osoby. M\u016f\u017ee k tomu doj\u00edt v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee zd\u011bd\u011bn\u00fd majetek je zadlu\u017een\u00fd, nebo pokud d\u011bdic nechce p\u0159evz\u00edt odpov\u011bdnost za z\u00e1vazky zem\u0159el\u00e9ho.    Z\u0159eknut\u00ed se d\u011bdictv\u00ed ve \u0160pan\u011blsku \u2013 postup  Procedura z\u0159eknut\u00ed se d\u011bdictv\u00ed ve \u0160pan\u011blskuje pom\u011brn\u011b jednoduch\u00e1, ale vy\u017eaduje n\u011bkolik form\u00e1ln\u00edch krok\u016f. Osoba, kter\u00e1 se chce vzd\u00e1t d\u011bdictv\u00ed, by m\u011bla: U\u010dinit prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159ed not\u00e1\u0159em \u2013 Odm\u00edtnut\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed mus\u00ed m\u00edt form\u00e1ln\u00ed charakter a b\u00fdt provedeno ve form\u011b not\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho z\u00e1pisu. V praxi to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee osoba, kter\u00e1 se vzd\u00e1v\u00e1 d\u011bdictv\u00ed, se mus\u00ed dostavit k not\u00e1\u0159i ve \u0160pan\u011blsku, kter\u00fd vyhotov\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd dokument.  Odm\u00edtnut\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed do 30 dn\u016f \u2013 Podle \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va m\u00e1 d\u011bdic na u\u010din\u011bn\u00ed takov\u00e9ho prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed 30 dn\u00ed od okam\u017eiku, kdy se dozv\u011bd\u011bl o sv\u00e9m povol\u00e1n\u00ed k d\u011bdictv\u00ed. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b d\u011bdic\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed \u017eij\u00ed mimo \u0160pan\u011blsko, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt tato lh\u016fta prodlou\u017eena.  \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky spojen\u00e9 s d\u011bdictv\u00edm \u2013 Je t\u0159eba zd\u016fraznit, \u017ee z\u0159eknut\u00ed se d\u011bdictv\u00ed ve \u0160pan\u011blsku znamen\u00e1, \u017ee osoba, kter\u00e1 d\u011bdictv\u00ed odm\u00edt\u00e1, nep\u0159eb\u00edr\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky spojen\u00e9 s majetkem zesnul\u00e9ho \u2013 ani dluhy, ani jin\u00e9 povinnosti.   D\u011bdictv\u00ed po smrti man\u017eela ve \u0160pan\u011blsku  D\u011bdictv\u00ed po smrti man\u017eela ve \u0160pan\u011blsku se m\u016f\u017ee li\u0161it od pravidel platn\u00fdch v Polsku. \u0160pan\u011blsk\u00e9 d\u011bdick\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo stanov\u00ed, \u017ee poz\u016fstal\u00fd man\u017eel je jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch d\u011bdic\u016f, ale jeho pr\u00e1va z\u00e1vis\u00ed na tom, zda zesnul\u00fd zanechal z\u00e1v\u011b\u0165, nebo ne. Pokud zesnul\u00fd zanechal z\u00e1v\u011b\u0165, m\u016f\u017ee v n\u00ed ur\u010dit, jak m\u00e1 b\u00fdt majetek rozd\u011blen. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee z\u00e1v\u011b\u0165 neexistuje, prob\u00edh\u00e1 d\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed podle \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9ho d\u011bdick\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va, kter\u00e9 stanov\u00ed rozd\u011blen\u00ed majetku mezi man\u017eela a d\u011bti nebo jin\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9. Ve \u0160pan\u011blsku m\u00e1 man\u017eel pr\u00e1vo na \u010d\u00e1st majetku, ale zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u0159evedena na dal\u0161\u00ed \u010dleny rodiny. D\u011bdictv\u00ed ve \u0160pan\u011blsku\u2013 v\u00edce informac\u00ed k tomuto t\u00e9matu naleznete na str\u00e1nce: https:\/\/dedictvivzahranici.com\/news\/dedictvi-ve-spanelsku-pro-zahranicni-osoby\/                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3.2\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"D\u011bdictv\u00ed ze \u0160pan\u011blska \u2013 jak prob\u00edh\u00e1 odm\u00edtnut\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed?","item":"https:\/\/www.aped.cz\/dedictvi-ze-spanelska-jak-probiha-odmitnuti-dedictvi\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]