[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.aped.cz\/prace-za-minimalni-mzdu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.aped.cz\/prace-za-minimalni-mzdu\/","headline":"Pr\u00e1ce za minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzdu","name":"Pr\u00e1ce za minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzdu","description":"P\u0159edstavte si sv\u016fj v\u0161edn\u00ed den. R\u00e1no vstanete, ustroj\u00edte se, d\u011bti odvedete do \u0161kolky a odejdete do pr\u00e1ce. Odkrout\u00edte si to […]","datePublished":"2017-11-29","dateModified":"2023-06-02","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.aped.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.aped.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f7320ca526354d2794ceb75173050bfa147af8617816df401a16569341b5fbaf?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f7320ca526354d2794ceb75173050bfa147af8617816df401a16569341b5fbaf?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"aped.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.aped.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a305853_w2393_t1517252337.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.aped.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a305853_w2393_t1517252337.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.aped.cz\/prace-za-minimalni-mzdu\/","about":["Finance"],"wordCount":447,"articleBody":"\tP\u0159edstavte si sv\u016fj v\u0161edn\u00ed den. R\u00e1no vstanete, ustroj\u00edte se, d\u011bti odvedete do \u0161kolky a odejdete do pr\u00e1ce. Odkrout\u00edte si to sv\u00e9 a jdete dom\u016f. Druh\u00fd den na novo. Tak to m\u00e1 spousta z n\u00e1s. Stereotyp. Na tom nen\u00ed nic zl\u00e9ho. Hor\u0161\u00ed je to, \u017ee dva lid\u00e9 maj\u00ed rozd\u00edlnou mzdu za stejnou odvedenou pr\u00e1ci.\t\tPlatnost mzdy\tBu\u010fme r\u00e1di, \u017ee \u017eijeme v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. N\u00e1\u0161 st\u00e1t v roce 1991 zavedl tzv. minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzdu. To je nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed odm\u011bna zam\u011bstnance za pr\u00e1ci v pracovn\u011bpr\u00e1vn\u00edm vztahu. Zam\u011bstnavatel si nem\u016f\u017ee dovolit zaplatit ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed plat. Minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzda je zavedena ze dvou d\u016fvod\u016f:\tA) Zaji\u0161\u0165uje, aby m\u011bl ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk mo\u017enost \u017e\u00edt na ur\u010dit\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farovni. Nav\u00edc zaji\u0161\u0165uje stejn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky pro v\u0161echny.\t\tB) Motivuje k hled\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1ce. Je lep\u0161\u00ed pracovat za minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzdu ne\u017e pob\u00edrat soci\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00e1vky. Aspo\u0148 tak si to p\u0159edstavuje st\u00e1t. Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee m\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b co napravovat.\tJe zaps\u00e1na ve sb\u00edrce z\u00e1kon\u016f a je platn\u00e1 od \u0159\u00edjna roku 1990.\tFinance rostou jako houby po de\u0161ti\tMinim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzda se vyv\u00edj\u00ed a od roku 1991 v\u00fdrazn\u011b stoupla. Prvn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stka byla nastavena na 2000K\u010d. T\u011b\u017eko uv\u011b\u0159it, \u017ee za takov\u00e9 pen\u00edze lid\u00e9 d\u0159\u00edve obhospoda\u0159ili celou dom\u00e1cnost a jezdili na dovolenou k mo\u0159i, do Jugosl\u00e1vie. Do leto\u0161n\u00edho roku tak stoupla o 10200K\u010d, to je v\u00edc ne\u017e p\u011btin\u00e1sobn\u011b. 12200K\u010d je tedy schv\u00e1len\u00e1 minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzda a platn\u00e1 od 1. 1. 2018. Postaral se o to premi\u00e9r Sobotka. V lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce byla mnohem ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed.\t\tMinim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzda v Evrop\u011b\tTato mzda se porovn\u00e1v\u00e1 nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d v\u0161emi zem\u011bmi v hrub\u00e9m zisku v eurech. Hrub\u00fd plat je celkov\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1stka p\u0159ed odeps\u00e1n\u00edm zdravotn\u00edch a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch odvod\u016f a dan\u00ed. Sleduje se dvakr\u00e1t za rok. Pokud se tedy rozhodujete, kam se p\u0159est\u011bhovat, volte Lucembursko. To si stoj\u00ed nejl\u00e9pe. Tady si i za minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzdu budete \u017e\u00edt jak kr\u00e1l. Je skoro p\u011btkr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e plat v \u010cesku. Na\u0161e zem\u011b se v roce 2015 dostala a\u017e na 15 m\u00edsto v \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku.\tJen\u017ee jak u\u017e to v \u017eivot\u011b b\u00fdv\u00e1, pen\u00edze nejsou v\u0161echno. A i kdy\u017e tu v\u0161e nen\u00ed podle na\u0161ich p\u0159edstav a \u010d\u00e1stka 12200K\u010d na m\u011bs\u00edc je dost m\u00e1lo, po\u0159\u00e1d je to n\u00e1\u0161 domov. A tomu se, ani Lucembursko \u010di jin\u00e1 zem\u011b, nevyrovn\u00e1.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.8\/5 - (14 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Pr\u00e1ce za minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzdu","item":"https:\/\/www.aped.cz\/prace-za-minimalni-mzdu\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]