[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.aped.cz\/zemni-vykopove-prace\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.aped.cz\/zemni-vykopove-prace\/","headline":"Zemn\u00ed v\u00fdkopov\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce","name":"Zemn\u00ed v\u00fdkopov\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce","description":"Chceme-li stav\u011bt d\u016fm, budovat baz\u00e9n, p\u0159ipojovat odpad na ve\u0159ejnou kanalizaci, p\u0159iv\u00e9st do domu plyn \u010di elekt\u0159inu \u2026 v\u017edy p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed jako […]","datePublished":"2019-05-03","dateModified":"2023-06-02","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.aped.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.aped.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f7320ca526354d2794ceb75173050bfa147af8617816df401a16569341b5fbaf?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f7320ca526354d2794ceb75173050bfa147af8617816df401a16569341b5fbaf?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"aped.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.aped.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a348620_w1733_t1563537772.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.aped.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a348620_w1733_t1563537772.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.aped.cz\/zemni-vykopove-prace\/","about":["Business"],"wordCount":412,"articleBody":"        Chceme-li stav\u011bt d\u016fm, budovat baz\u00e9n, p\u0159ipojovat odpad na ve\u0159ejnou kanalizaci, p\u0159iv\u00e9st do domu plyn \u010di elekt\u0159inu \u2026 v\u017edy p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed jako prvn\u00ed na \u0159adu zemn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce. Kvalitn\u011b a dob\u0159e proveden\u00fd z\u00e1klad je nezbytnou podm\u00ednkou pro \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nou stavbu a ovliv\u0148uje jej\u00ed kone\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdsledek. Zemn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce zahrnuj\u00ed dv\u011b kategorie.  \u00b7 V\u00fdkopy \u2013 pr\u00e1ce pod \u00farovn\u00ed ter\u00e9nu, kdy pomoc\u00ed stroj\u016f doch\u00e1z\u00ed k rozpojov\u00e1n\u00ed zemin, vykopan\u00e1 zemina se odv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed mimo staveni\u0161t\u011b, kde z\u016fstane k dal\u0161\u00edmu pou\u017eit\u00ed. 1. R\u00fdha \u2013 dlouh\u00fd, \u00fazk\u00fd a otev\u0159en\u00fd v\u00fdkop se svisl\u00fdmi nebo \u0161ikm\u00fdmi st\u011bnami, hloub\u00ed se rypadly 2. J\u00e1ma \u2013 vyhloubenina v zemi, ve kter\u00e9 se buduj\u00ed spodn\u00ed stavby 3. \u0160achta \u2013 v\u00fdkop pod \u00farovn\u00ed okoln\u00edho ter\u00e9nu, jeho\u017e nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm rozm\u011brem je hloubka. \u010casto je \u0161achet t\u0159eba p\u0159i zakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eelezobetonov\u00fdch konstrukc\u00ed na patk\u00e1ch. Hloub\u00ed se rypadly s drap\u00e1kem nebo lopatov\u00fdmi rypadly. \u00b7 Sypan\u00e9 konstrukce \u2013 zde se uplat\u0148uje p\u0159ebyte\u010dn\u00e1 uschovan\u00e1 zemina z v\u00fdkopu 1. N\u00e1syp \u2013 nasypan\u00e1 vrstva zeminy nad p\u016fvodn\u00ed \u00farovn\u00ed ter\u00e9nu 2. Z\u00e1syp \u2013 zasyp\u00e1n\u00ed do \u00farovn\u011b p\u016fvodn\u00edho ter\u00e9nu 3. Obsyp \u2013 ochrann\u00e1 vrstva, kter\u00e1 obsyp\u00e1v\u00e1 nap\u0159. potrub\u00ed pod povrchem ter\u00e9nu a t\u00edm ho chr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed po\u0161kozen\u00edm. Obsyp\u00e1v\u00e1 se pod i nad povrchem ter\u00e9nu  \u00b7 Ru\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdkopov\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce \u2013 jsou sp\u00ed\u0161e dopl\u0148kovou \u010dinnost\u00ed, uplatn\u00ed se p\u0159i men\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdkopech, \u00faprav\u011b ter\u00e9nu nebo p\u0159i ru\u010dn\u00edm za\u010dist\u011bn\u00ed v\u00fdkopu proveden\u00e9ho strojem. Zemn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce Praha sevisvirivychvan.cz v\u00e1m r\u00e1di porad\u00ed a zajist\u00ed v\u00e1mi po\u017eadovan\u00e9 zemn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce v Praze a okol\u00ed. Stroje, kter\u00e9 se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed p\u0159i zemn\u00edch prac\u00edch jsou r\u016fzn\u00e9ho typu. Nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou rypadla, kter\u00e1 zeminu t\u011b\u017e\u00ed a nakl\u00e1daj\u00ed. D\u00e1le naklada\u010de, kter\u00e9 nakl\u00e1daj\u00ed zeminu a dok\u00e1\u017eou ji na krat\u0161\u00ed vzd\u00e1lenost i p\u0159em\u00edstit. Velk\u00e9 uplatn\u011bn\u00ed najdou univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed traktorov\u00e9 stroje, zhut\u0148ovac\u00ed stroje, co\u017e jsou v\u011bt\u0161inou v\u00e1lce \u010di jin\u00e9 stroje pro p\u011bchov\u00e1n\u00ed. Pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 jsou i vrtn\u00e9 soustavy, a hlavn\u011b n\u00e1kladn\u00ed auta. Pro prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed zemn\u00edch prac\u00ed existuje \u0159ada na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 z\u00e1sady bezpe\u010dnosti pr\u00e1ce, kter\u00fdmi je t\u0159eba se \u0159\u00eddit.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4.6\/5 - (11 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Zemn\u00ed v\u00fdkopov\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce","item":"https:\/\/www.aped.cz\/zemni-vykopove-prace\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]